The History of World Breastfeeding Week
During a meeting in 1990, The World Health Organization (WHO) and The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) created the Innocenti Declaration. The Innocenti Declaration is a formal statement about the protection, promotion, and support of breastfeeding. This document outlines the benefits and importance of breastfeeding, establishes breastfeeding goals and provides methods for achieving those goals. The main four points of the Innocenti Declaration are:
to appoint a national breastfeeding coordinator and create a national breastfeeding committeehave every facility that provides maternity care practice the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeedingact to implement all the Articles of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes and other WHO resolutionsestablish and enforce laws that protect the breastfeeding rights of working women
The next year, in 1991, the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action was founded to carry out the goals outlined in the Innocenti Declaration. WABA is responsible for the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative and so much more. Some of the ways WABA supports, protects, and promotes, breastfeeding is through:
Supporting mothers to start and continue to breastfeed Educating fathers, young people, health care workers, and the community Sharing and applying research Participating in policymaking and the enforcement of laws and health care policies that protect and support breastfeeding mothers
As part of the campaign to achieve their goals and get more information about breastfeeding out to the world, WABA began to think about creating a day to dedicate to the celebration of all things breastfeeding. The idea of a day grew and lead to what we now know as World Breastfeeding Week.
The Themes of World Breastfeeding Week
Each year, WABA designs a new theme and slogan to represent World Breastfeeding Week. The theme is meant to emphasize and bring awareness to a particular aspect of breastfeeding while building upon the topics of the past. Once the year’s theme is chosen, WABA utilizes marketing materials such as brochures, banners, posters and it’s website to get the word out and highlight the topic of the year. Government programs, local breastfeeding groups, healthcare organizations and a variety of other participants can then use the theme and materials to host events, spread the word, and celebrate breastfeeding all around the globe. Some of the past themes cover a range of topics from health, education, breast milk, human rights, and many more. They include:
The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative Support for Working Mothers Nutrition Training Breastfeeding Support Persons Breastfeeding: It’s Your Right Healthy Mothers and Healthy Babies
To learn more about previous themes or this year’s theme and objectives visit the World Breastfeeding Week website.
Celebrating World Breastfeeding Week
The celebration of World Breastfeeding Week serves to unite the breastfeeding community, increase the public support of breastfeeding, and further the goals of the Innocenti Declaration and WABA. About 70 countries celebrated the first WBW. The second year saw involvement grow to over 120 countries, and it has continued to grow ever since. Celebrations of WBW happen in many ways. The media provides exposure, as organized events are held to spread the messages and educate the public about breastfeeding. Some agencies sponsor walks or host parties while other groups wear bracelets, tee-shirts, and/or buttons to show their support during this week-long celebration. As an individual, you can join local celebrations, purchase WBW merchandise, or submit a pledge of participation to WABA. To find out more about the events in your area, check with your local breastfeeding groups, health care organizations, or government programs such as WIC. Regional newspaper and media outlets may also provide information on special events.
