This type of hematoma is a common cause of vaginal bleeding between 10 and 20 weeks gestation and is caused by “bleeding under one of the membranes (chorion) that surrounds the embryo,” according to the University of Michigan Health. The blood clot forms between the placenta and the wall of the uterus and usually will heal itself without adversely impacting the pregnancy. Although there’s nothing that can be done about a subchorionic hematoma, in most cases the bleeding resolves without causing a problem....

Emotional Disturbance The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that specifies emotional disturbance as one of the 13 categories of eligibility for special education services. Emotional disturbance is also known as serious emotional disturbance (SED) or emotional behavioral disability (EBD). By the IDEA definition, an emotional disturbance is a condition in which a child exhibits one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a child’s educational performance....

“Right now, one important thing that we can do for older adults is to encourage and help them to sign up for patient portal access, if their provider offers one, especially if it will be used as part of the COVID-19 vaccination process,” said poll director Preeti Malani, MD, an infectious disease physician at University of Michigan Medicine. She said the portals also are an easy and organized way for patients to keep up with medical records....

To help motivate your child to use the potty, let them participate in the selection of their potty seat. “This is a nice and easy way to engage your child in the process of taking over care of their own poop and pee to achieve ‘toilet mastery,’” explains Arthur Lavin, MD, FAAP, a pediatrician at Akron Children’s Hospital in Ohio. In addition to your child’s readiness, consider your family’s lifestyle when looking for a potty chair or seat....

Consider your teen’s interests as that will give you a good place to start, but don’t forget to look at the age recommendation of the book (if there is one). We carefully considered book format, material, interests, age recommendations, and value when reviewing products. Here are the best books for the teen in your life. Price at time of publication: $15 Price at time of publication: $25 Price at time of publication: $11 Price at time of publication: $9 Price at time of publication: $10 Price at time of publication: $7 Price at time of publication: $11 Price at time of publication: $11 Price at time of publication: $10 Price at time of publication: $11 Price at time of publication: $14 Price at time of publication: $23 Price at time of publication: $17 Price at time of publication: $9 Price at time of publication: $22 Price at time of publication: $15 Price at time of publication: $7 Price at time of publication: $7 Price at time of publication: $18...

Pregnancy Milestones The nine months of pregnancy are full of many important milestones, starting with finding out you’re expecting and ending with a baby in your arms. The Positive Pregnancy Test Having a positive pregnancy test might seem like a no-brainer, but even when you have been trying to get pregnant and completely expect that your test will be positive, the sight of a positive pregnancy test in your hand is enough to send a shock to your system....

Consider the baby’s size, parental preferences and taste, season, and location to help determine what type of clothes, toys, baby gear, and decor items may make the most appropriate and welcome gifts. We carefully considered value, material, toy safety, design, and any age, height, and weight recommendations, if any, when reviewing products. Here are the best gifts for 2-month-olds. Price at time of publication: $40 The toy measures 8.5 inches and is designed in vivid colors and patterns that will help the baby focus....

Consider what your kiddo likes to do or play with in his spare time to get an idea of his hobbies and interests or introduce him to a new passion. Additionally, check all age ratings to ensure he plays safely at his skill level without his new gift feeling too advanced. We carefully considered design, features, age recommendations, toy safety, various interests, material, and value when reviewing products. Here are the best gifts for 6-year-old boys....

Naturally, your best starting point is to think about what he does in his spare time—playing video games, reading, creating art, etc. Keep in mind age recommendations, as some games are not appropriate for younger teens. We carefully considered design, features, age recommendations, safety, material, size, charge, and value when reviewing products. Here are the best gifts for 14-year-old boys. There are over 1,000 games compatible with the Switch so your 14-year-old is guaranteed to find something they love....

“Audiobooks introduce pre-readers to storytelling and help develop a lifelong love for reading,” says Mary Pope Osborne, New York Times bestselling author of the “Magic Tree House” series. “Audiobooks provide an easily accessible way to introduce children to the myriad benefits of storytelling. Through storytelling, kids learn to express their curiosity, emotions, and imagination which are essential building blocks to lifelong learning,” she says. Audiobooks are also an affordable way to keep your child engaged in the car, at home, or before bedtime....

Because changing tables can take up valuable space in a baby’s nursery, you’ll want to consider size, design, and cost before you make your final decision. It’s important to remember babies should never be left on a changing table unattended as they could fall off or get into baby products. We carefully considered design, material, ease of use, assembly, and cleaning, and any age, height, or weight recommendations when reviewing products....

The best baby sunglasses are durable and comfortable, have a high percentage of UVR protection, and offer an option for polarized lenses. Not all baby sunglasses are the same, however, so you’ll want to consider a few important safety features beyond their UV rating. Richard Hertle, MD, FAAO, FACS, FAAP, chief of pediatric ophthalmology and director of the Vision Center at Akron Children’s Hospital also suggests looking for “child-proof” glasses for babies, which means flexible, nontoxic frames and plastic lenses they won’t be able to break easily....

“Four-year-old children need plenty of opportunities to learn healthy social skills, like taking turns, accommodating other friends’ needs, and using kind words. They also need chances every day for fun physical activity as they learn how to perfect their hand-eye coordination and work with others on teams,” says Whitney Casares, MD, MPH, FAAP, the author of “The Working Mom Blueprint: Winning at Parenting Without Losing Yourself.” Choosing the right toy can be the missing piece in helping your 4-year-old meet developmental milestones, but it can be challenging since the perfect toy can look different between any two children....

Since most nipple shields are made out of silicone, it can be helpful to look for labels like “BPA-free” and “food-grade.” This will ensure that it’s made with high-quality silicone that will not harm your baby. We researched various options, considering size, comfort, material, and price. Here are the best nipple shields on the market. Medela Contact Nipple Shields come in three different sizes to accommodate different nipple shapes—16 millimeters, 20 millimeters, and 24 millimeters....

Rattles provide tactile and auditory stimulation that can help develop a baby’s neurocognitive pathways. They can also stimulate visual development and help babies learn about cause and effect. When purchasing a baby rattle, parents and caregivers should look for one that is appropriate for their baby’s age and is safe to use. For example, a rattle should not have small pieces that could be choking hazards. You should also pay attention to the materials a rattle is made of and if it has any special features, such as buttons, lights, or teething elements....

What Is Punishment? Punishment instills a penalty for a child’s offense. It’s about making a child “pay” for his mistakes. Sometimes, the desire to inflict punishment stems from a parent’s feelings of frustration. At other times, it stems from desperation. A parent may feel compelled to yell, spank, or remove every privilege a child has ever had in an effort to send a clear message that his behavior better change “or else....

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition that can affect every internal organ, says the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). This potentially dangerous condition is classified as either mild or severe. Mild preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Severe preeclampsia has those symptoms as well as signs of damage to the liver or kidneys. Preeclampsia usually starts during the second half of pregnancy (after 20 weeks), and when it occurs before 34 weeks it’s known as early-onset preeclampsia....

Infections in the preemie can affect their ability to breathe, gain weight, may increase their hospital stay and may lead to more chronic complications. It is important to know that with the proper steps and knowledge, we can prevent some of these infections and can make a huge difference in the overall health and outcome of the premature baby. Preemies and Infections Because of their decreased immune system and lower overall immaturity, a premature baby can develop an infection in almost any part of the body....

The research on school uniforms is often mixed. While some schools have found uniforms to be beneficial, other research has found that they have little effect. Some studies have even reached the conclusion that requiring school uniforms can be harmful for students. Let’s take a closer look at some of the potential benefits, as well as the challenges, of requiring students to wear uniforms. Student Safety Some people think that school uniforms can help make schools safer for kids....