The word has Latin roots, from “null” meaning “not” and the verb “parere,” meaning “to bring forth.” Nulliparous women are at greater risk for some health conditions, including breast and reproductive cancers. And among nulliparous women age 35 and older, there’s a greater risk of having a stillborn baby, according to a study of 1.8 million pregnancies reported in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology. Reproductive Cancers For decades, the scientific community has known nulliparous women have an increased risk for cancers of the reproductive system, including ovarian and uterine cancers....

Online dictionaries help kids learn new words and develop their research skills. They can also help kids gain confidence in their ability to comprehend the world. Encyclopedias give them a chance to explore a subject and develop an understanding of its significance in historical and modern contexts. You can find all sorts of dictionaries and encyclopedias online, but only a few are structured specifically for children. The best online resources are age-appropriate and use language accessible to younger readers....

Babies who exhibit oral aversion (the reluctance, avoidance, or fear of eating, drinking, or accepting sensation in or around the mouth) refuse to eat or experience significant distress during feeding, causing them to receive inadequate nutrition. Signs and Symptoms Signs of oral aversion include: Appearing hungry but refusing to eatClamping his or her mouth shut and turning his or her head away from the breast or bottleConsuming less milk or food than expected for ageDisplaying poor growthFeeding only while drowsy or asleepFussing or crying when preparations are made for feeding time, such as when placed in a feeding position or when presenting a bottleTaking a small amount of breast or bottle milk and then pulling away...

When it comes to packing lunches during Passover, parents can sometimes run into challenges, particularly if their kids’ go-to meals include a sandwich or pasta. Find out what some top Jewish chefs recommend for healthy (and delicious) Passover lunches and snacks. Why Do Families Keep Kosher on Passover? Each Jewish family observes the rules of Passover a little differently, depending on their background, preferences, and the type of teachings they follow....

What Your Child Learns Balls are must-have toys and the benefits of playing with balls are immense. You can introduce them to your baby very early on because they immediately strengthen motor skills and familiarize little ones with their environment. Early on, babies gravitate toward things that roll. Your infant will be fascinated by a ball’s continuous movement. Balls allow children to feel in control of something other than their own movements....

The truth is that, although coronaviruses are common (both SARS and MERS are coronaviruses), COVID-19 is a new coronavirus, and experts still don’t know for sure how it is affecting different populations and risk groups. As we get more information about COVID-19, you should stay in close contact with your doctor, and follow updates from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in terms of guidance and risks as you move through your pregnancy....

It’s not unusual for kids with developmental disabilities to obsessively collect objects that might look to others like hoarded junk—and it’s not necessarily harmful, either. These questions can help you determine whether your child’s hoarding might be a sign of psychiatric problems, or whether it’s a perseverative behavior that you might be able to work with. If you answer “yes” to questions one through four, consult your child’s doctor or a mental health professional for help....

In fact, the name “Rachel” has a long history. In the Bible, Rachel was the wife of Jacob and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. They became two of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name Rachel is of Hebrew origin and is derived from the Hebrew word rāchēl, meaning “ewe.” How Popular Is the Name Rachel? The name Rachel has been popular for over 100 years, according to the Social Security Administration 2020 data....

Causes of second-trimester miscarriage vary, but, in most cases, the pregnancy loss isn’t due to anyone’s actions. Oftentimes, even your doctor won’t be able to explain why it happened. Chromosomal Abnormalities Chromosomal abnormalities, such as trisomies, are a major cause of almost all forms of pregnancy loss. Second-trimester miscarriages are caused by these abnormalities about one-quarter of the time. Prenatal testing may have made you aware of the potential for this, but that is not always the case....

The name Rebecca is of Hebrew origin, meaning “to tie” or “bind.” It derives from the Hebrew name Rivkah, which originates from the verb ribbqah, meaning “join,” “tie,” or “snare.” The name also has a biblical connection and features in the Old Testament. Rebecca was the wife of Isaac and the mother of Esau and Jacob. However, the common spelling in the Bible was Rebekah. How Popular Is the Name Rebecca?...

Many people assume primary infertility is more common than secondary infertility. Primary infertility is when a couple has never had children and can’t conceive. However, according to a review published in 2018, secondary infertility is the most common form of female infertility. Couples experiencing secondary infertility may be more likely to put off seeking help. They may also find that friends, family, and even doctors downplay their fertility struggles. After all, they have one kid....

This can be a sign of giftedness or of neurodivergence, but not always. Self-taught readers have broken the reading code (the alphabet as a symbol system of sounds and words). But they still need your guidance and encouragement to enjoy a lifetime of reading. Self-Taught Reading and Giftedness When learning to read, a child must first realize that letters represent sounds and that together letters represent words. Self-taught readers figure out this symbol system on their own, sometimes with little more to go on than a video or online game about the alphabet or simply being exposed to a lot of books and print....

Forceps are metal obstetrical instruments that look like salad tongs, sometimes used in assisted vaginal deliveries to guide the baby out of the vaginal canal. A study, published in the August 2021 issue of the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology, looked at how Austrian, Canadian, Norwegian, and Swedish births were affected by forceps use. Research showed that a longer, more painful, and complicated recovery process occurred when births didn’t go as planned and the healthcare provider uses forceps to get the baby out....

Supine is a medical term for lying flat on your back. Hypotension is low blood pressure. When you’re pregnant, and you lie flat on your back, the weight of the baby and your uterus press down on your spine and abdominal organs. The pressure can squeeze two of the largest blood vessels in your body – the aorta and the inferior vena cava. Pressure on the aorta or vena cava can affect your circulation or the flow of blood in your body....

Reasons to Find a New OB-GYN During Pregnancy There are many reasons why you might decide to switch doctors during pregnancy. Some situations that might prompt you to look for another doctor are if your practitioner doesn’t listen to you, has poor communication skills, or makes you feel disregarded. Additionally, you might want a new doctor if you simply don’t like how you are treated, if there are too many doctors in the practice, or not enough time is spent with you at your prenatal visits....

Even if you don’t intend to get pregnant anytime soon, you may have concerns about family planning and your biological clock. These are all good reasons to talk to your health care provider. Talking to your gynecologist or midwife before you conceive is an important first step in having a healthy pregnancy—but this discussion can be anxiety-provoking. Your health care provider wants to help you and is ready to discuss any and all reproductive topics—even embarrassing or sensitive ones....

Picking the best Sesame Street toy is highly personalized. While there are plenty of toys that feature all of the show’s characters, don’t be afraid to choose a singular character toy if they have a specific favorite. Also, consider their budding hobbies since there are dolls, musical toys, and many other types of toys to engage them. The toy you choose should also be durable, safe, and easy to clean....